Basic Mathematical Concepts Functions, powers, factorials, exponentials and natural logarithms are found in many biological models.
Differential Equations - Theory Fundamental parts of dynamic systems are rates of change (derivatives) and accumulated rates of change (integrals).
Differential Equations - Applications Time delays and adaptation are two useful applications of differential equations,
Basic Physiological Concepts Many basic physiological concepts have a mathematical underpining.
Model Building Blocks Some mathematical concepts appear again and again in biological models.
updated 03-02-05