Pools

Model > Whole-Body > Pools

Pools for nutrients, hormones, end products. These pools are kept well-mixed by the circulation. For large molecules the volume of distribution is typically the plasma volume. For smaller molecules the volume of distribution is typically the extracellular fluid volume.

Amino Acids  

Fatty Acids  

Glucose  

Ketoacids  

Triglycerides  

Urea  

Creatine  

Creatinine  

Angiotensin  

Renin  

Antidiuretic Hormone  

Aldosterone  

Atrial Natriuretic Peptide  

Erythropoietin  

Insulin  

Glucagon  

Thyroid Hormone  

Epinephrine  

Norepinephrine  

Sodium  

Potassium  

Chloride  

Phosphate  

Sulfate  

Lactate  

Oxygen  

Carbon Dioxide  

Carbon Monoxide  

Hydrogen Ions  

Protein Plasma  

Protein Interstitium  

Protein Cells  

Pools with significant A-V differences, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions, are spit into separate arterial and venous pools.

 
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updated 03-02-05